Driving safely in a heavy goods vehicle (HGV) is in the interests of everyone. If you drive an HGV yourself, you have a responsibility to other road users. If you employ drivers to work for you, you should ensure that they are aware of how to drive safely and insist that they follow all the rules. Here are a few things to remember:
- firstly, make sure that you have adequate truck insurance in place. If you or your drivers are involved in an accident, your insurance is typically there to cover any repair / replacement and third party costs;
- each time you go out, carry out vehicle checks. This can include checking the tyres for the tread level and their general condition, as well as the lights, reflectors, markers, body and more. It does not take long to make these checks, so can be part of your routine before you set out on the road;
- follow the rules for safe driving on the road. These include standard rules such as always paying attention and keeping clear of other vehicles, as well as taking special care to avoid going too fast because if you break suddenly this could lead to jack-knifing. Also take special care in bad weather conditions such as snow or high winds because these can make driving an HGV more hazardous;
- you should also take your own safety seriously by always wearing your seatbelt. This is not a matter of choice but a legal requirement, so make sure you wear yours just as you would in any vehicle;
- avoid talking on your mobile phone while driving because this can be a distraction – as well as illegal. It may be frustrating if you are on the road for long periods of time and want to make or receive a call, but make sure you stop before doing so;
- tiredness is responsible for many accidents on motorways, and if you are driving long distances you may well find yourself getting sleepy. Make sure you have a break when you start feeling tired to avoid accidents. You can find more advice on tiredness at the Think! website;
- remember that in the UK the legal limit for driving an HGV without a break is 4.5 hours, following which you must take 45 minutes of rest. Other rules may apply in the rest of the EU;
- it may be obvious, but don't drink or take drugs and drive. Avoid drinking any alcohol at all and make sure you are 100% focused on driving;
- when driving an HGV, you are responsible for your load so make sure it is secure and that all the straps have been done up properly.
Finally, you should also spend some time planning your journey before setting off. Plan your route as well as how long it will take; the places you can stop for a break; and also look at the weather conditions. It will only take a few minutes before you set off, but it will help to make your journey safer.